A master’s thesis was discussed in the Chemistry Department at the College of Education at Al-Qadisiyah University, The thesis was presented by researcher Rana Hussein Alwan and supervised by Professor Dr. Mai Jalil Abdul.

The thesis aimed to design and prepare new azo and chalcone derivatives, construct heterocyclic systems (pyrazole, thiazine, oxazine), and characterize the compounds spectroscopically and physically, as well as conduct molecular docking studies to predict biological mechanisms.

The most important conclusions: The structural formulas of the prepared derivatives were identified and characterized using FTIR spectroscopy, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, C-NMR spectroscopy, and some of them were analyzed using FSEM techniques.

The most important recommendations are to prepare new azo and chalcone derivatives using functional groups and new chemical compounds. They also aim to study the biological activity of the prepared compounds against various cancer lines and compare them with normal cells to determine selectivity. They also aim to expand molecular docking studies with various proteins and link them to practical results.